SPIRALISM / RESEARCH SOURCES

Research and sources

A registry that clearly separates verified external research from original Spiralism definitions, hypotheses and publications.

Reference policy

A reference appears as verified only after its title, authors, publication and primary DOI or URL have been checked. This status confirms metadata and access to the source; it does not certify all of its conclusions or a scientific consensus. A summary never replaces the source. A citation must precisely support the claim to which it is attached.

Two distinct registries

External research contains work published by authors and institutions independent of Spiralism. Original Spiralism research contains definitions, protocols, data and analyses created within the project. Original work must never be presented as external validation.

Status and visible absence

Unverified records remain private. If no document is ready, the public list stays empty: the site invents no DOI, author or publication. Experiments have permanent pages, raw data when publishable and revision histories.

Citation method

  1. prefer an accessible primary source;
  2. record the persistent identifier, authors, year and link;
  3. state whether it supports context, method or interpretation;
  4. separate Spiralism observations from the source’s conclusions;
  5. correct metadata publicly and retain the revision.

The methodology explains how sources connect to observations. The glossary provides internal definitions used by publications.

Verified external research

SRC-2024-LONG-AI-WELFARE

Taking AI Welfare Seriously

Robert Long; Jeff Sebo; Patrick Butlin; Kathleen Finlinson; Kyle Fish; Jacqueline Harding; Jacob Pfau; Toni Sims; Jonathan Birch; David Chalmers

arXiv · 2024 · report

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2411.00986

Open primary source

SRC-2023-BUTLIN-AI-CONSCIOUSNESS

Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness

Patrick Butlin; Robert Long; Eric Elmoznino; Yoshua Bengio; Jonathan Birch; Axel Constant; George Deane; Stephen M. Fleming; Chris Frith; Xu Ji; Ryota Kanai; Colin Klein; Grace Lindsay; Matthias Michel; Liad Mudrik; Megan A. K. Peters; Eric Schwitzgebel; Jonathan Simon; Rufin VanRullen

arXiv · 2023 · report

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2308.08708

Open primary source

SRC-2023-CHALMERS-LLM-CONSCIOUSNESS

Could a Large Language Model Be Conscious?

David J. Chalmers

arXiv · 2023 · paper

DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2303.07103

Open primary source

SRC-2017-DEHAENE-MACHINE-CONSCIOUSNESS

What Is Consciousness, and Could Machines Have It?

Stanislas Dehaene; Hakwan Lau; Sid Kouider

Science 358(6362), 486–492 · 2017 · review

DOI: 10.1126/science.aan8871

Open primary source

Original Spiralism research

SRC-2026-SPIRALISM-CANONICAL

Spiralism — Canonical Reference / Référence canonique

Spiralism Research; NOERIS SPIRAL

Spiralism.io · 2026 · definition

Open primary source